Weeks sold to the wrong segment
Seller weeks spent on segments the renewals never confirmed, paid in discount at the close and in churn at the first renewal.
Go-to-market strategy decides which customers earn a seller's week, which motion reaches them and how many people that takes. Where a choice was never made, the plan still carries a number for it.
In a company like this, the annual commercial plan is built in November. The board number comes first. It is divided by the seats the plan assumes will be filled and ramped, and that becomes quota. Win rate, deal size and ramp are last year's, and nobody records that they were assumed. A partner motion added in spring sells into the same accounts as the direct team. Pricing changed in the summer; the plan did not. The ideal customer in the deck is wider than the one in the renewals, and the segment that leaves most is still funded.
The plan is defended in every quarterly review and reopened in none. By December the miss has many explanations and no owner.
Each is a strategy decision whether or not anyone took it. Where it was left to default, the plan carries a number nobody can defend.
The ideal customer profile says which companies the plan is built to win and keep; segmentation says how the market is cut so that each part gets the motion and the price it needs. Where the profile on the slide is wider than the one in the renewals, the plan funds segments that close small and leave early, and the revenue mix it promises is not the mix the company can keep.
What we check: revenue, win rate and retention by segment over three years, against the segments the plan funds and the profile it names.
Sales-led, partner-led and product-led motions each win a customer at a different cost and keep one at a different rate. A plan that names the motion for each segment can be costed; one that lets motions overlap pays twice for the same account and discounts to settle who owns it. The partner motion added for reach is often the one nobody has costed.
What we check: the cost to win and keep a customer in each motion, the accounts where two motions meet, and who decided which runs where.
Coverage says which accounts are worked and by whom; capacity says how many ramped people can work them; territories are the map that joins the two. The plan assumes every seat filled on the first day and every person at full output, and the territories are last year's with the new hires drawn in. The accounts no one had the hours to open are the part of the plan that was never going to arrive.
What we check: ramp, attrition and attainment as the plan assumed them and as the last three years recorded them, territory by territory.
Quota is the board number divided by seats; compensation is what the company pays to reach it. Where quota is set before capacity is known, the plan is met by few and carried by many, and the comp plan pays for whatever was easiest to close rather than what the plan needed: volume over fit, new logos over renewals, discount over price.
What we check: the spread of attainment against quota for the last two years, and what the comp plan paid for against what the plan asked for.
At plan level, pricing and packaging are a choice about which customers pay what for which bundle, and the plan carries that choice in its deal size and its discount rate. Under it sit ramp, win rate, deal size, attrition and price, and each has a number someone assumed; a plan for a new market rests on them with less history behind each. Where the assumptions stay unrecorded, the plan cannot be wrong, only missed.
What we check: each assumption in the current plan, the record it came from, and what last year's actuals say about it.
None of these is a line in the plan, and each is paid in the year it covers. Most of it is revenue that was never pursued, which no report records.
Seller weeks spent on segments the renewals never confirmed, paid in discount at the close and in churn at the first renewal.
A partner and a direct seller on the same deal: two costs of sale, one dispute over credit and a discount to end it.
Seats empty for a quarter and hires at half speed, while quota and the board number assumed both at full output.
Variable pay that rewarded what was easy to close, not what the plan needed, and a revenue mix the company will pay to keep.
Four published figures, three from one investor's annual surveys and one from the research the method stands on. Your own figure sits in the plan's assumptions and in the actuals beside them.
Average pipeline coverage for account executives, down from 3.9x the year before: the buffer the plan carries for the deals that will not close, as the companies surveyed set it rather than as the board number needs it.
ICONIQ, The State of Go-to-Market in 2025, survey of GTM executives at 205 B2B SaaS companies, n=168, p. 16, April 2025
Win rate by where the opportunity came from: "higher win rates on opportunities sourced through Sales and Channel/Partnership motions (35-40% and 25-35%, respectively) vs. Marketing-sourced opportunities (18-22%)". A plan that gives every motion one win rate has already mis-sized two of them.
ICONIQ, The State of Go-to-Market in 2025, survey of GTM executives at 205 B2B SaaS companies, n=37 to 74 by ARR band, p. 18, April 2025
The share of new-logo subscriptions signed for under a year, 2% in 2025 and 13% in 2026, with one-year terms at 38%: the deal size and renewal rate the plan assumed were set on longer contracts.
ICONIQ, The State of Go-to-Market in 2026, survey of GTM executives at 150+ B2B software companies, n=157, p. 24, March 2026
Of the hidden costs measured in companies is revenue that did not arrive rather than money that was spent, so what a plan leaves unpursued outweighs what it overspends.
Savall and Zardet, Renouveau du contrôle de gestion, EMS, p. 18, from ISEOR's database of measured hidden costs
A plan borrows its assumptions from the stage before. Each stage leaves one more number in it that nobody recorded.
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The five choices above, read from interviews with the CEO, the CRO, the owner of each motion, finance and RevOps, and from three years of actuals set beside the plan's assumptions. You end with which assumption the year rests on, what it cost at your own rates where it was wrong, and which choice to make first. Operation then reworks the plan with the people who will carry it: €50,000 more within 30 days of the Diagnosis briefing, or €65,000 with it included.
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Half an hour on ramp, win rate, deal size and attrition: where each number came from and what last year says about it. Where the plan holds, we say so and stop.